3
In the TCP/IP model, ______ is responsible for determining the best path for data packets to travel across interconnected networks.
✓Solution
Internet layer handles routing.
4
Which type of routing automatically changes its path selection based on current network conditions like congestion or link failures?
✓Solution
Adaptive routing adjusts based on network conditions.
4
Which of the following protocols is connectionless and provides unreliable data delivery?
✓Solution
IP and UDP are connectionless and unreliable.
1
Which field in the IPv4 header helps uniquely identify fragments of a datagram so they can be reassembled correctly?
✓Solution
Identification field helps in fragment reassembly.
1
The IP address 10.5.6.7 belongs to which class?
✓Solution
Class A range: 1–126.
3
Which application layer protocol is primarily used for sending email?
✓Solution
SMTP is used for sending emails.
2
What does a firewall primarily do?
2
4
✓Solution
Firewall filters incoming/outgoing traffic.
2
Which attack involves intercepting and altering communication between two parties without their knowledge?
2
3
✓Solution
MITM attack intercepts communication.
3
Which device is used to connect multiple devices within the same network segment and operates at the data link layer?
✓Solution
Switch works at data link layer.
1
The number of cross point needed for 10 lines cross point switch in full duplex in nature and there are no self connection is
✓Solution
Crosspoints = n(n−1)/2 = 45.