Standard I/O techniques are:
• Programmed I/O
• Interrupt-driven I/O
• Direct Memory Access (DMA)
Rotational I/O and Channelized I/O are not standard CPU I/O techniques.
Thus:
A, B, D are correct.
Memory required:
$2048 \times 8$
Each chip:
$128 \times 4$
First match word size:
$8 / 4 = 2$ chips per word.
Now match number of words:
$2048 / 128 = 16$
Total chips:
$16 \times 2 = 32$
Speed hierarchy of memory/storage:
CPU Registers → fastest
SRAM → cache memory
DRAM → main memory
Hard Disk → secondary storage
Magnetic Tape → slowest storage
Order:
C → B → A → E → D
In synchronous interleaved memory organization,
For $m\ll n$,
$t=m\cdot \frac{T}{n}$
For $m\gg n$,
$t=T$
A crossbar switch provides a separate path between processor and memory module.
So, multiple connections can be made at the same time without blocking each other.
Therefore, crossbar switch is a non blocking network.
Effective address:
$EA = ADR + XR$
This is indexed addressing, where the address field is added to the index register.
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Complement | I. Adder |
| B. Ex-OR | II. Instruction decoding |
| C. Accumulator | III. Negative number representation |
| D. Control Unit | IV. Arithmetic and Logic operations |
Complement → used in negative number representation → III
Ex-OR → used in arithmetic and logic operations → IV
Accumulator → used with adder → I
Control Unit → instruction decoding → II
Correct Matching:
A → III
B → IV
C → I
D → II
| List-I | List-II |
| A. RAID level-2 | I. block-interleaved |
| B. RAID level-3 | II. error-correcting-codes |
| C. RAID level-4 | III. reed-solomon codes |
| D. RAID level-6 | IV. bit-interleaved |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
RAID-2 → error correcting codes (Hamming) → II
RAID-3 → bit interleaved parity → IV
RAID-4 → block interleaved parity → I
RAID-6 → Reed–Solomon codes → III
Correct Matching:
A → II
B → IV
C → I
D → III
Online Test Series, Information About Examination,
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and More.
Online Test Series, Information About Examination,
Syllabus, Notification
and More.