Consider the equation
$(146)b+(313){b-2}=(246)_8$
Which of the following is the value of $b$?
Given equation is
$(146)b+(313){b-2}=(246)_8$
Now,
$(146)_b=1\cdot b^2+4\cdot b+6$
$=b^2+4b+6$
Also,
$(313)_{b-2}=3(b-2)^2+1(b-2)+3$
$=3(b^2-4b+4)+b-2+3$
$=3b^2-12b+12+b+1$
$=3b^2-11b+13$
Now,
$(246)_8=2\cdot 8^2+4\cdot 8+6$
$=128+32+6$
$=166$
So,
$b^2+4b+6+3b^2-11b+13=166$
$4b^2-7b+19=166$
$4b^2-7b-147=0$
Now factorizing,
$4b^2-28b+21b-147=0$
$4b(b-7)+21(b-7)=0$
$(b-7)(4b+21)=0$
So,
$b=7$
Convert each number into decimal form.
$(142)_b=1\cdot b^2+4\cdot b+2$
$=b^2+4b+2$
Now,
$(112)_{b-2}=1\cdot (b-2)^2+1\cdot (b-2)+2$
$=(b-2)^2+(b-2)+2$
$=b^2-4b+4+b-2+2$
$=b^2-3b+4$
Also,
$(75)_8=7\cdot 8+5=56+5=61$
Now,
$(142)b+(112){b-2}=(75)_8$
$(b^2+4b+2)+(b^2-3b+4)=61$
$2b^2+b+6=61$
$2b^2+b-55=0$
$2b^2+11b-10b-55=0$
$b(2b+11)-5(2b+11)=0$
$(b-5)(2b+11)=0$
So,
$b=5$
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