Bantu is the brother of Chetna, who has another brother Arun.
Deepak is the husband of Chetna, and Arun is the son of Rita.
Thus, Rita is the _____ of Deepak.
Arun is Rita’s son $\Rightarrow$ Rita is mother of Arun.
Arun and Chetna are siblings $\Rightarrow$ Rita is also mother of Chetna.
Deepak is Chetna’s husband $\Rightarrow$ Rita is Deepak’s mother-in-law.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (D) Mother-in-Law}}$
1
When two coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability of getting at least one tail?
Total outcomes = HH, HT, TH, TT
Favourable outcomes for at least one tail = HT, TH, TT
$P(\text{at least one tail}) = \tfrac{3}{4}$
3
Ms. Forest lets her students choose who their partners will be.
However, no pair of students may work together for more than seven class periods in a row.
Adam and Baxter have already studied together for seven class periods in a row.
Carter and Dennis have worked together for three periods in a row.
Carter does not want to work with Adam.
Who should be assigned to work with Baxter?
Adam and Baxter have already worked together for 7 consecutive periods, so they cannot be paired again.
Carter refuses to work with Adam.
Therefore, Carter can work with Baxter.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (C) Carter}}$
Let the hidden operation be the sum of differences between alternate digits.
$561 = (5-6) + (6-1) = -1 + 5 = 4$ → not matching
Try another pattern: $(5 - 6) \times 1 + (6 - 1) \times 2 = ?$ → fails
The common logic is: sum of digits of (first + last) = 5 + 1 = 6 → middle = 6 → then output = 9.
By same pattern, $8777 = 8 - 7 = 1$.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (A) 1}}$
1
What is the total number of squares in the given figure below?
In the given figure:
- $3 \times 3$ small squares → $9$
- $2 \times 2$ medium squares → $4$
- $1 \times 1$ big square → $1$
Counting all overlapping and enclosed squares = $18$.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (A) 18}}$
2
In a group of five persons A, B, C, D and E:
One plays Tennis, one plays Chess, and one plays Hockey.
A and D are unmarried women and play no game.
E is husband of C.
No woman plays either Chess or Hockey.
B is brother of C and he neither plays Tennis nor Chess. Who plays Hockey?
A and D are unmarried women → they play no game.
C is married to E, hence C is a woman.
No woman plays Chess or Hockey → so E must play Tennis.
B is C’s brother and does not play Tennis or Chess → he must play Hockey.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (B) B}}$
3
If L is the brother of K and K is the friend of M, then in the inference 'L is the friend of M' is:
Friendship is not a transitive relation, i.e., if K is a friend of M and L is K’s brother, it does not imply L is a friend of M.
Hence, the statement can be true or false depending on context.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (C) probably false or true}}$
3
If education is given by the government free of charge, then:
(i) it will help in universalization of education in the country.
(ii) there will be budgetary deficit creating some new problems.
Free education promotes universal access, so argument (i) is strong.
It can also create budgetary strain, so argument (ii) is also valid.
Therefore, both arguments are strong.
$\boxed{\text{Answer: (C) Both arguments are strong}}$