Qus : 1
2
Which of the following best distinguishes a sequential circuit from a combinational circuit?
1
Sequential circuits produce output based only on current inputs.
2
Sequential circuits use both current inputs and past states to determine output.
3
Combinational circuits have memory elements to store past states.
4
Combinational circuits require a clock signal to operate.
✓ Solution
Sequential circuits depend on both current inputs and past states (memory), unlike combinational circuits.
Qus : 2
2
Which of the following memories need refresh?
✓ Solution
DRAM cells lose charge over time and must be refreshed.
Qus : 3
3
A name or number used to identify a storage location is called
✓ Solution
The unique identifier for a memory location is its address.
Qus : 4
2
What is the meaning of EEPROM?
1
Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
2
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
3
Electronically Erasable Programmable Reach Only Memory
4
Electrically Erasable Practical Reach Only Memory
✓ Solution
EEPROM stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, which can be erased and reprogrammed using electricity.
Qus : 5
4
Which out of these is NOT a type of ROM?
✓ Solution
Masked ROM, EEPROM, and Flash BIOS are all types of **Read Only Memory (ROM)**.
- **Flash drive** is a type of **secondary storage (non-volatile)** device, not ROM.
Qus : 6
2
Select the next to smallest memory size from the given options:
✓ Solution
Solution:
Memory size order:
Kilobyte < Megabyte < Gigabyte < Terabyte < **Petabyte** < **Exabyte** < **Zettabyte** < **Yottabyte**
Next to smallest → after Petabyte → **Exabyte**
Qus : 7
4
Which of the following is the fastest among the computer storages?
✓ Solution
Registers are the fastest type of computer memory because they are directly accessible by the CPU.
Qus : 8
4
RAID stands for:
1
Reproduce Array of Intelligent Disks
2
Reproduce Array of Inexpensive Disks
3
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives
4
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
✓ Solution
RAID → Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks.
Qus : 9
3
Which of the following group consists of volatile memory?
✓ Solution
Volatile memory loses data when power is off.
Both RAM and Cache are volatile memories.
Qus : 10
2
Which memory card format is most widely used in smartphones?
✓ Solution
Smartphones use microSD (Secure Digital family).