The floor function $f(x) = [x]$ maps every real number to the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.
Different real numbers can have the same floor value, so it is not one-to-one,
but for every integer $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, there exists an $x \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $[x]=n$.
Hence, it is onto but not one-to-one.
4
The domain of the real-valued function
$f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3} + \sqrt{x - 4}$
is the set of all values of $x$ satisfying
For $f(x)$ to be real, both radicals must be defined:
$x - 3 \ge 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 4 \ge 0$
$\Rightarrow x \ge 4$
So the domain is $[4, \infty)$.
2
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R},\; g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be given by $f(x)=2x-3$ and $g(x)=x/2$.
Then $(f\circ g)^{-1}(x)$ is equal to