SSC GD Syllabus 2026 PDF Download, Exam Pattern and Topics Wise Weightage
The Staff Selection Commission has released the official SSC GD Syllabus 2026 for the Constable General Duty recruitment. The computer based exam will test candidates in four sections: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi. Understanding the latest syllabus and exam pattern is very important for candidates who want to clear the SSC GD Constable 2026 exam in one attempt.
In this article, you will get the complete SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026, updated exam pattern, topic wise weightage, and details of the Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test in simple language suitable for Indian aspirants.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 Overview
| Exam Name | SSC GD Constable Recruitment 2026 |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission |
| Posts | Constable General Duty in BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, SSF, NCB and Rifleman General Duty in Assam Rifles |
| Exam Level | All India |
| Selection Stages | Computer Based Exam, Physical Efficiency Test, Physical Standard Test, Medical Examination and Document Verification |
| Exam Mode | Online computer based |
| Question Type | Objective type multiple choice questions |
| Exam Language | English, Hindi and multiple regional languages as notified |
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026
The computer based exam for SSC GD Constable 2026 consists of one paper with four sections. Each question carries two marks and there is negative marking for wrong answers.
| Part | Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | General Intelligence and Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 minutes total |
| Part B | General Knowledge and General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| Part C | Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| Part D | English or Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 | 60 minutes | |
SSC GD Marking Scheme 2026
| Response Type | Marks |
|---|---|
| Correct answer | Plus 2 marks |
| Wrong answer | Minus 0.25 mark |
| Not attempted | Zero mark |
Questions are set at matriculation level. Candidates must focus on speed and accurate attempts as the time is only one hour for the full paper.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 Subject Wise
The SSC GD Constable Syllabus is divided into four subjects. All topics are based on basic concepts that a candidate studies till class ten, but the questions can be tricky. A subject wise breakup is given below.
1. SSC GD General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus 2026
This section checks logical thinking, pattern recognition and analytical ability. Questions are mostly non verbal and diagram based.
- Analogy and classification of figures or numbers
- Similarities and differences
- Spatial orientation and spatial visualisation
- Visual memory and observation based questions
- Discrimination and decision making
- Relationship concepts and blood relation type questions
- Arithmetical reasoning
- Series of numbers and figures
- Non verbal series and pattern completion
- Coding and decoding
- Embedded figures
- Mirror image and water image questions
- Paper folding and paper cutting
- Simple puzzle based questions
2. SSC GD General Knowledge and General Awareness Syllabus 2026
This part tests overall awareness about India and the world. Questions are mainly factual along with some basic concepts of polity and economy.
- India and neighbouring countries geography and important locations
- Indian history with focus on freedom movement and important events
- Indian art, culture and heritage
- Indian constitution and political system
- Economy basics, budget related facts and important schemes
- General science basics from physics, chemistry and biology
- Environment and ecology basics
- Sports and important tournaments
- Important days, awards and honours
- Books, authors and important personalities
- National and international current affairs
- Static general knowledge topics such as capitals, currencies and organisations
- Recent government policies related to security forces and national interest
3. SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus 2026
The mathematics portion in SSC GD is based on basic arithmetic and numerical ability. Good calculation speed can help score high.
- Number system and classification of numbers
- Computation of whole numbers and integers
- Decimals, fractions and relation between numbers
- Fundamental arithmetic operations on numbers
- Percentage and its applications
- Ratio and proportion and partnership basics
- Average and simple problem types
- Simple interest and compound interest
- Profit and loss and discount
- Mensuration of simple plane figures and basic solid figures
- Time and distance including basic train and boat type sums
- Time and work and work wage questions
- Mixture and allegation basic questions
4. SSC GD English Language Syllabus 2026
Candidates who choose English will be tested on basic grammar, vocabulary and comprehension at simple level.
- Reading comprehension passages with simple questions
- Fill in the blanks with suitable words
- Cloze tests
- Spotting errors in sentences
- Improvement of sentences
- Sentence rearrangement and para jumble questions
- Active voice and passive voice
- Direct and indirect speech
- Synonyms and antonyms
- One word substitution
- Idioms and phrases
- Spelling correction
5. SSC GD Hindi Language Syllabus 2026
Candidates who opt for Hindi are tested for fundamental grammar rules, vocabulary and comprehension of standard Hindi language.
- Sandhi and sandhi vichched
- Upasarg and pratyay
- Paryayvachi shabd and vilom shabd
- Samasa and samas vigrah
- Shabd yugm and similar sounding words
- Muhavare and lokoktiyan
- Vakya shuddhi and correction of wrong sentences
- Vakya ke bhed and sentence formation
- Gadyansh adharit prashn
- Vakyaansh ke liye ek shabd
- Angrezi ke takniki shabdon ke samanarthi Hindi shabd
- Kriya ke bhed and prayog of kartari, karmani and bhav prayog
SSC GD Topic Wise Weightage 2026
The exact number of questions from each topic can change every year, but analysis of previous papers gives a good idea of topic wise weightage. This helps candidates to focus more on high scoring areas.
SSC GD Maths Topic Wise Expected Weightage
| Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Number system and basic operations | 1 to 3 |
| Percentage | 1 to 4 |
| Ratio and proportion | 1 to 3 |
| Average | 1 to 2 |
| Profit loss and discount | 3 to 6 |
| Simple and compound interest | 1 to 2 |
| Mensuration | 1 to 3 |
| Time speed and distance | 2 to 4 |
| Time and work | 2 to 3 |
| Mixture and basic algebra or simplification | 0 to 3 |
SSC GD Reasoning Topic Wise Expected Weightage
| Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Analogy | 2 to 3 |
| Series and sequence | 4 to 7 |
| Coding and decoding | 1 to 3 |
| Classification | 0 to 1 |
| Puzzle and seating arrangement | 2 to 3 |
| Blood relation and direction questions | 0 to 2 |
| Non verbal reasoning and figure based questions | 3 to 4 |
| Alphabet test and word test | 0 to 2 |
SSC GD English Topic Wise Expected Weightage
| Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Cloze test and short passages | 5 |
| Grammar based questions | 3 to 7 |
| Vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, idioms, phrases | 11 to 14 |
SSC GD General Knowledge Topic Wise Expected Weightage
| Area | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Indian polity and constitution | 1 to 4 |
| Economy and budget basics | 1 to 5 |
| Indian and world geography | 0 to 4 |
| Indian history and national movement | 0 to 3 |
| General science and biology, physics, chemistry basics | 0 to 5 |
| Art, culture, festivals and heritage | 1 to 3 |
| Sports | 1 to 4 |
| Important days, awards, books and authors | 0 to 3 |
| Current national and international events and government schemes | 2 to 5 |
SSC GD Hindi Topic Wise Expected Weightage
| Topic | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Gadyansh based questions | 0 or 5 |
| Pariyayvachi and vilom shabd | 3 to 6 |
| Muhavare and lokoktiyan | 1 to 2 |
| Shabd bhed and vibhinn shabd roop | 3 to 5 |
| Vakya based questions and vakya shuddhi | 8 to 12 |
These distributions are approximate and based on old papers. Candidates should prepare the full syllabus and not depend only on the expected weightage.
SSC GD PET and PST Pattern 2026
SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test
The Physical Efficiency Test is conducted after the computer based exam. It mainly involves a race to test basic stamina.
| Category | Event | Standard | Applicable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male candidates | Race | Five kilometre in twenty four minutes | All regions except special region candidates |
| Female candidates | Race | One point six kilometre in eight and half minutes | All regions except special region candidates |
| Male candidates from Ladakh region | Race | One point six kilometre in seven minutes | Ladakh region |
| Female candidates from Ladakh region | Race | Eight hundred metre in five minutes | Ladakh region |
Pregnant female candidates are generally declared temporarily unfit and are re examined later as per medical guidelines. The result of the race is final and there is normally no appeal in PET.
SSC GD Physical Standard Test
In PST, height, chest and weight are measured according to fixed standards. Relaxation in measurements is given to some categories as per rules.
SSC GD Height Standards
| Category | Male Height | Female Height |
|---|---|---|
| General and most other categories | One hundred seventy centimetre | One hundred fifty seven centimetre |
| Scheduled Tribe | One hundred sixty two point five centimetre | One hundred fifty centimetre |
| Candidates from hilly and specified regions | Relaxation in height as per official notification | Relaxation in height as per official notification |
SSC GD Chest Standards for Male
| Category | Unexpanded Chest | Minimum Expansion |
|---|---|---|
| General and most other categories | Eighty centimetre | Minimum five centimetre |
| Scheduled Tribe and some reserved categories | Lower chest measurements as per official rules | Minimum five centimetre expansion |
Weight should be in proportion to height and age as per medical standards for all candidates. Final medical examination is done after PET and PST.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Candidates can download the official SSC GD Syllabus 2026 PDF from the official SSC website. It is advised to keep a printed copy of the syllabus and exam pattern and mark each topic as you complete it.
- Visit the official SSC website.
- Open the SSC GD Constable recruitment section.
- Click on the link for syllabus or exam notice.
- Download the syllabus PDF and save it on your device.
SSC GD Constable Exam Preparation Tips 2026
- Know the complete syllabus: First finish reading the full SSC GD Syllabus 2026 so that no topic is left out.
- Make a simple study plan: Divide the day into slots for reasoning, mathematics, general knowledge and language.
- Focus on high weightage topics: Give extra time to profit loss, percentage, series, coding decoding, polity and current affairs.
- Use previous papers: Solve past SSC GD papers to understand real difficulty level and question style.
- Attempt regular mock tests: Weekly or daily mock tests will improve speed and reduce negative marking.
- Revise short notes: Prepare small notes for formulas, tricks and important facts and revise them many times.
- Work on physical fitness: Start light running, stretching and basic exercises early to clear PET comfortably.
- Stay updated with current affairs: Read daily news and monthly current affairs magazines focused on exams.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the subjects in SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026
The syllabus includes four subjects: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi.
Q2. Is there negative marking in SSC GD Constable Exam 2026
Yes, two marks are given for every correct answer and one fourth mark is deducted for each wrong answer.
Q3. Are current affairs included in SSC GD Syllabus 2026
Yes, recent national and international events, government schemes, sports and important days are an important part of the general awareness section.
Q4. What is the level of questions in SSC GD Exam
Questions are of matriculation level but can be tricky, so clear concepts and regular practice are necessary.
Q5. Is the SSC GD Syllabus 2026 different from previous years
The core subjects and main topics remain almost the same, but candidates must follow the latest official notification for any small changes in pattern or language options.
Q6. How many questions are asked in SSC GD Constable online exam
There are eighty questions for a total of one hundred sixty marks and the time allowed is sixty minutes.